In which landmark 1687 work did Isaac Newton publish his laws of motion and universal gravitation?

Albert Einstein is most famous for which theory, published in 1905?

Which scientist first proposed that the Earth orbits the Sun rather than the Sun orbiting the Earth?

Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, conducted his famous experiments using which plant?

Which scientist formulated the laws of planetary motion, demonstrating that planets move in ellipses?

In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes, making her the first person to win in two different sciences?

In which landmark 1859 work did Charles Darwin publish his theory of evolution?

For what discovery is Archimedes best known in the history of physics?

Nikola Tesla is best remembered for developing which type of electrical power system?

Which physicist developed the uncertainty principle, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics?

Michael Faraday is best remembered for his foundational discoveries in what field?

Which scientist first accurately described the circulation of blood through the human body?

Which 19th-century chemist developed the periodic table of elements?

Stephen Hawking made his most important theoretical contributions in the study of what?

Which ancient Greek scientist calculated the circumference of the Earth with remarkable accuracy around 240 BC?

Antoine Lavoisier is credited with identifying which element as essential to combustion?

Which scientist first put forward the theory of continental drift, proposing that the continents were once joined and have since moved apart?

Which scientist first described the atomic nucleus after conducting the famous gold foil experiment?

Carl Sagan became one of the most influential science communicators in history largely through which television series?

Which mathematician developed calculus independently of Isaac Newton, leading to one of the most famous priority disputes in scientific history?