Which ancient Greek mathematician is famous for a theorem about the sides of a right triangle?

Who developed calculus at the same time as Isaac Newton, leading to a famous dispute?

The mathematician Al-Khwarizmi helped introduce which number to the Western world?

Andrew Wiles became famous in 1995 for finally solving a math problem named after which mathematician?

Euclid, the ancient Greek mathematician, is known as the father of which subject?

The famous Fibonacci sequence is named after a mathematician from which country?

Modern probability theory grew out of letters between Pierre de Fermat and which other French thinker?

Alan Turing is considered the father of which modern field?

The math constant pi describes the ratio of a circle's circumference to what?

Mathematician John Nash, shown in the film “A Beautiful Mind,” is famous for his work in which field?