Who discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections?

Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine in 1796 to protect against which disease?

Which scientist is most associated with developing the germ theory of disease in the 19th century?

The discovery of insulin in 1921 transformed the treatment of which disease?

Who is credited with the discovery of insulin?

Who developed the first successful polio vaccine in the 1950s?

Aspirin, one of the most widely used medicines in history, was originally derived from which natural source?

Which scientist is credited with the discovery of X-rays in 1895?

Which surgical advance in the 1860s, dramatically reduced post-operative deaths?

Who took the crucial X-ray photograph known as Photo 51, which helped reveal the double-helix structure of DNA?

Chemotherapy as a cancer treatment was discovered accidentally through research into which historical weapon?

In which country was the BCG vaccine, still widely used to prevent tuberculosis, first developed?

In which country did Christiaan Barnard perform the first successful heart transplant in 1967?

In which year did the FDA approve zidovudine (AZT), the first drug to treat HIV infection?

The discovery of general anesthesia is most associated with the first public surgical demonstration using which substance in 1846?

Which scientist pioneered research into using radiation to treat tumors after her groundbreaking work on radioactivity?

With which ancient civilization did the Hippocratic Oath, still referenced in medical ethics today, originate?

In what decade was the first successful COVID-19 vaccine developed and authorized for use?

Germ theory is associated with Louis Pasteur and which German microbiologist?

Which Hungarian physician first demonstrated in the 1840s that handwashing by doctors dramatically reduced patient deaths?